Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin. It can be caused by a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors, such as obesity and lack of physical activity. Type 2 diabetes can lead to a range of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow wound healing
- Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include:
- Age
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
- Family history of diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Abnormal cholesterol levels
Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Treatment for type 2 diabetes can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Options include:
- Medication: Oral medications, such as metformin, and insulin injections can help control blood sugar levels.
- Diet: Eating a healthy diet that is low in calories and high in nutrients can help control blood sugar levels.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity can help control blood sugar levels and promote overall well-being.
- Monitoring: Regularly monitoring blood sugar levels can help individuals and healthcare providers track the effectiveness of treatment and make adjustments as needed.
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