Obesity is a medical condition in which a person has a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. It is caused by a combination of factors, such as genetics, lifestyle, and environment. Obesity can lead to a range of health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
Symptoms of Obesity
Obesity is usually determined by measuring a person's Body Mass Index (BMI), However, symptoms can include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Excessive sweating
- Snoring
- Feeling tired during the day
- Joint pain
- Skin problems
Causes of Obesity
Obesity can be caused by a combination of factors, some of the causes include:
- Genetics
- Lack of physical activity
- Unhealthy diet
- Certain medications
- Lack of sleep
- Certain medical conditions
Treatment of Obesity
Treatment for obesity can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Options include:
- Diet: Eating a healthy diet that is low in calories and high in nutrients can help promote weight loss.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity can help burn calories and promote weight loss.
- Medication: Certain medications, such as orlistat, can help promote weight loss.
- Surgery: Bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, can be an option for those with severe obesity who have not been able to achieve weight loss through other means.
Complications of Obesity
Obesity can lead to a number of serious health complications, including:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- High blood pressure
- Sleep apnea
- Certain types of cancer
- Osteoarthritis
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