The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that is spread through sexual contact. There are over 100 types of HPV, and some of them can cause cancer. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States, and it is estimated that about 80% of people will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives.
Types of Cancer Associated with HPV
HPV can cause several types of cancer, including:
- Cervical cancer: HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer, which is cancer of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus).
- Oral cancer: HPV infection can cause cancer of the mouth and throat.
- Anal cancer: HPV infection can cause cancer of the anus.
- Penile cancer: HPV infection can cause cancer of the penis.
- Vulvar cancer: HPV infection can cause cancer of the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals).
Prevention and Treatment of HPV-Related Cancer
The best way to prevent HPV-related cancer is to get vaccinated against HPV. There are two vaccines available that can protect against HPV: Gardasil and Cervarix. These vaccines are recommended for boys and girls at ages 11-12, and they are also recommended for people who have not been vaccinated and are up to age 26.
In addition to vaccination, regular screenings for cervical cancer (such as Pap tests) can help detect cancer early, when it is most treatable. Treatment for HPV-related cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy.
Conclusion
HPV is a common virus that can cause several types of cancer, including cervical, oral, anal, penile, and vulvar cancer. The best way to prevent HPV-related cancer is to get vaccinated
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